Posts tagged ‘Tax Debts’

This is the IRS’s forced collection method where they will sell your possessions in order to fulfill your tax debts. An IRS tax levy is the most lethal of all IRS collection methods. With a levy, the IRS

IRS Debt Help:
Do you owe the IRS? Are you struggling with IRS debts and cannot figure out what to do? Don’t despair, you are not alone. Many Americans owe back taxes, or cannot afford to pay their IRS debts. If you want to get IRS debt help, it’s important to understand the different IRS tax debt strategies.
There are five strategies for getting out of IRS tax debt.
1.Offer in Compromise: a program where you can settle your tax debts for less than what you owe. Requires making a lump sum or short term payment plan to pay off the IRS at a reduced dollar amount.
2.Installment agreement: a monthly payment plan for paying off the IRS.
3.Partial payment installment agreement: a somewhat new debt management program where you have a long term payment plan to pay off the IRS at a reduced dollar amount.
4.Not currently collectible: a program where the IRS voluntarily agrees not to collect on the tax debt for a year or so.
5.Filing bankruptcy: discharge your tax debts under the strict rules of a Chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy petition.
Offer in Compromise
Many people who find themselves in debt to the IRS might focus on the first option above – the Offer in Compromise (”OIC”). For those who qualify it can be the optimal solution, however, it is important to note that not everyone qualifies for the Offer in Compromise solution. Only about 15% of applicants succeed in reducing their debts through the OIC program. For this reason and because of the complexity of filing an Offer in Compromise many people enlist the services of a Tax Professional who has a track record of success negotiating with the IRS. This Tax Professional will not only be able to determine if you are eligible to reduce your IRS debts via an OIC but they will also assist you in navigating the complicated IRS bureaucracy to achieve the desired outcome.
An Offer in Compromise is a lengthy and time-consuming process. It takes most individuals anywhere from 12 months to 24 months to achieve a successful resolution on your offer application. Through an Offer in Compromise, taxpayers agree to pay the IRS only the reasonable collection potential instead of the full amount of taxes owed. For some people the “reasonable collection potential” will be less than the full amount of taxes owed – sometimes as little as 10%.
Installment Agreement
Many taxpayers cannot qualify for an Offer in Compromise, Statute of Limitations expiration, or bankruptcy relief but still seek resolution for their IRS liability. In these cases, it may be possible to negotiate long term IRS payment arrangements. The IRS allows “structuring” five primary types of payment plans, or Installment Agreements: Guaranteed Installment Agreements, Streamlined Installment Agreements, In-Business Trust Fund Agreements, Long-Term Installment Agreements, and Installment Agreements on Specified Balance Due Accounts.
Currently Not Collectible
If a taxpayer does not qualify for an offer in compromise and cannot afford to pay an Installment Agreement, Currently not Collectible (CNC) status may be an option. If a client is placed in CNC status, the statute of limitations continues to run and the IRS will not pursue collection actions. However, if a taxpayer’s financial status improves, the IRS can remove the file from CNC status and return to active collection status.
Reasons for attempting CNC status:
1. Taxpayer has income below allowable expenses and there is no indication that the financial situation will improve in the future;
2. Due to high equity, the taxpayer does not qualify for an OIC and has more allowable expenses than income so an Installment Agreement is not an option; and,
3. Taxpayer has more allowable expenses than income and the statute of limitations is getting close to expiring.
Statute of Limitation for IRS Tax Debt
The IRS has 10 years to collect outstanding tax liabilities. This is measured from the day a tax liability has been finalized. A tax liability can be finalized in a number of ways. It could be a balance due on a tax return, an assessment from an audit, or a proposed assessment that has become final. From that day, the IRS has ten years to collect the full amount, plus any penalties and interest. If the IRS doesn’t collect the full amount in the 10-year period, then the remaining balance on the account disappears forever. The statute of limitations on collecting the tax has expired.
Selecting a Tax Professional to handle your IRS Tax Debts
Because of the complexity of the Offer in Compromise and other IRS tax debt processes, many taxpayers hire a tax professional to prepare their IRS documentation and to negotiate directly with the IRS. Tax professionals charge anywhere from $1,500 to $6,000 or more for accurate and thorough IRS representation. Because most of the IRS tax debt solutions involve negotiating with the IRS, your tax professional should be admitted to practice before the IRS. You should be looking for a Tax Attorney, an Enrolled Agent (EA), or a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) to handle your Offer in Compromise. The tax professional must know about the laws governing IRS collection of tax debts, how the IRS evaluates offers, and what all the options are for resolving tax debt problems. “Taxpayers should be looking for a tax professional with years of experience in IRS collection matters, especially experience in dealing with revenue officers, the Automated Collection Systems division, and the complex IRS process” according to Jim Brown, the managing tax attorney with Freedom Tax Relief.
Please be aware that even the most successful tax professionals have lost Offer in Compromise cases, so not every consumer looking for IRS debt help is guaranteed the most savings. It is important to know that your Offer in Compromise will be decided based on your unique financial situation. If you do need IRS debt help, having a tax professional represent you before the IRS will help ensure that all letters and phone calls from the IRS are handled quickly and professionally. But in the end, it is up to the IRS to make a decision about your case.
It is important to know that like death and taxes, your IRS tax debt issue will not simply vanish, so you should seek help before the IRS escalates collection efforts and/or you accrue additional penalties and interest.

Brad Stroh is currently co-CEO of Freedom Financial Network and Bills.com. If you would like more of Brad’s articles, please visit the Bills.com information on Credit.

Qualify for an IRS Installment Agreement and Save Money by Negotiating the Lowest Possible Monthly Payments

IRS Announces Unprecedented Opportunity for Recession-Burdened Americans to Settle Outstanding Tax Debts

Struggling taxpayers may be eligible for tax breaks as the IRS eases enforcement and collection efforts to help Americans in financial distress. Because of the extraordinary challenges of today’s economy, the IRS is pledging to be more forgiving of Americans who have fallen behind on their taxes due to unusual financial hardship.

And one way you can settle your back taxes is by negotiating an Installment Agreement with the government that that allows you to pay liabilities over time.

If you cannot afford to make monthly payments and don’t qualify for another type of tax relief, such as an offer in compromise, there are other options including negotiating that your account be placed in a “currently not collectible” status so that you will not be required to make payments and the IRS will not pursue collection action.

What is an IRS Installment Agreement?

An Installment Agreement is a payment arrangement whereby the government allows a taxpayer to pay liabilities over time. Once a payment plan is established, the IRS will not take enforced collection action, including the levy of bank accounts or wages, as long as the taxpayer remains current with all filing and payment obligations. However, interest and penalties would continue to accrue until the outstanding balance is satisfied. Additionally, a tax lien may be filed as part of the terms of the installment payment agreement, depending on the amount of the total liability.

How to Negotiate an IRS Installment Agreement and Set Up a Payment Plan for Your Tax Debt

The IRS encourages taxpayers to pay what they owe as quickly as possible. For those individuals or businesses not able to resolve a tax debt immediately, an installment agreement can be a reasonable payment option. Installment agreements allow for the full payment of the tax debt in smaller, more manageable amounts.

In most cases, the IRS will accept some type of payment arrangement for past due taxes. In order to qualify for a payment plan with the IRS you must meet the following rules and provide the IRS with this information:

*  You must have filed all tax returns (It’s OK to owe money but you must file).

* You will need to disclose all assets owned including all cash and bank accounts.

* You must not have adequate cash available in a checking, savings, money market, or brokerage account to pay the IRS.

* You must not have the capacity to borrow the amount owed to the IRS from other sources (i.e., a second mortgage on your home).

* You must not have adequate equity in a retirement account from which you can borrow or liquidate; for example, IRA’s or 401K’s.

The total dollar amount you owe usually dictates with whom the negotiations will be handled.

* Typically, IRS Revenue Officers are not involved in cases where the amounts owed are less than $25,000.

* The IRS will ask you to complete a personal financial statement and if a business is involved, you will also need a business financial statement.

* The IRS has determined allowable monthly expenses for individuals, which will be matched against your actual monthly expenses.

* The difference between your monthly income and your allowable monthly expenses will be the amount that the IRS will require you to pay on a monthly basis.

These monthly payments will continue until your outstanding tax liabilities are paid in full.

What the IRS May Not Tell You About Payment Plans

It is important to note that the IRS continues to add penalties and interest while you are making monthly payments. This may cause you to be paying what you consider a large monthly payment to the IRS and your outstanding balance may in fact be increasing due to additional penalties and interest.

The IRS may not explain this to you! So be careful!

Additionally, for taxpayers that enter into an installment agreement, the IRS may require a signed waiver to extend the time IRS can collect. While it is always in the best interest of the IRS to get a signed waiver, it may not be in the taxpayer’s best interest. If you are asked to sign a waiver, protect your rights, seek the advice of a tax resolution expert first.

The IRS in most cases, to protect their interest, will file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, with the County Recorder’s office in the county you reside.  This will inevitably be reflected on your credit report decimating your credit (FICO) score.  In addition a recorded Federal Tax Lien means the IRS has a monetary interest (claim) against all real and personal property owned (at time of filing) and any and all real or personal property acquired in the future while the lien is in effect. Generally, the lien is effective throughout the 10 year Collection Statute of Limitations.

The Benefits of Hiring Professional Tax Representation to Negotiate your IRS Payment Plan

Whether the IRS demands full payment up-front or a payment plan that is substantially higher than what you can afford to pay, a professional tax resolution specialist can help you negotiate an arrangement for the lowest possible monthly payment and also provide you with various options for making those payments.

Additionally, if you owe more than $10,000 to the IRS, you will be required to provide full financial disclosure and you will need to hire specialized tax representation to negotiate on your behalf with the IRS.

IRS Pledges Greater Flexibility to Help Distressed Taxpayers

Although the IRS is pledging to be kinder and gentler to taxpayers in these challenging times, you will still need to meet your installment payment requirements. However, the IRS has announced that they will try to be more flexible with taxpayers who miss an installment payment.

“We need to ensure that we balance our responsibility to enforce the law with the economic realities facing many American citizens today,” IRS Commissioner Douglas Shulman said. “We want to go the extra mile to help taxpayers, especially those who’ve done the right thing in the past and are facing unusual hardships.”

If a taxpayer with an existing installment agreement is worried about missing a payment because of a job loss or other financial hardship, Shulman has assured the public that a missed payment will no longer lead to an automatic end to that agreement.

Additionally, the IRS has announced that it is more likely to forgive a missed payment and they’ve instructed staff to not automatically default someone who is having trouble.

Frequently Asked Questions about IRS Payment Plans

What do you have to do to be eligible for an installment agreement?

To be eligible for an installment agreement, all returns that are due must first be filed.

What are the payment terms?

Installment agreements generally require equal monthly payments. The amount of an installment payment will be based on the amount owed and on the taxpayer’s ability to pay that amount within the time legally available for the IRS to collect. By law, the IRS has the authority to collect outstanding federal taxes for ten years from the date of assessment.

What are the conditions of an installment agreement?

As a condition of an installment agreement, any refund due in a future year will be applied against the amount owed. Therefore, taxpayers may not get all of their refund if they owe certain past-due amounts, such as federal tax, state tax, a student loan, or child support. The IRS will automatically apply the refund to the taxes owed. If the refund does not take care of the tax debt, then the installment agreement continues until all of the terms are met.

Does interest stop with an installment agreement?

Interest does not stop accruing until the entire obligation is paid. An installment agreement is more costly than paying all the taxes owed now. Penalties and interest continue to be charged on the unpaid portion of the debt throughout the duration of an installment agreement.

Are there fees to set up an installment agreement?

The IRS charges a user fee of $43 to set up the installment agreement. And it is possible for an installment agreement to be reinstated if the agreement defaults.

Also, installment agreements may be restructured to include additional amounts owed in one agreement. Reinstating or restructuring an existing installment agreement will cost an additional $24 user fee.

What are enforced collection actions?

Generally, IRS enforced collection actions (levy against personal or real property) are not made while an installment agreement request is being considered, or:

While an agreement is in effect,

* For 30 days after a request for an agreement has been rejected, and

* For any period while a timely appeal of the rejection or termination is being evaluated by the IRS.

Can my installment agreement be defaulted?

Yes. Failure to make timely payments can default the agreement. A defaulted installment agreement could subject a taxpayer’s account to enforced collection action and potentially have a negative effect on a taxpayer’s credit standing.

What is an annual statement of balance due?

In accordance with the law, installment agreement taxpayers receive an annual statement from the IRS. The statement provides the amount owed at the beginning of the statement period, the payments (credits) posted to account(s), any fees or assessments, and the ending balance. Currently, the annual statement is sent each year in July.

For more information on negotiating an IRS Installment Agreement or to get professional tax advice on reducing your IRS debt, visit www.taxresolution.com for a free tax relief consultation or call 866-477-7762.

Michael Rozbruch is one of the nation’s leading tax experts. A Certified Tax Resolution Specialist (CTRS), licensed CPA in the state of Maryland and the founder of Tax Resolution Services (http://www.taxresolution.com/), he helps individuals and small businesses solve their IRS problems and is dedicated to educating the public on tax planning and other strategies for managing their personal and business finances.

Michael Rozbruch is one of the nation’s leading tax experts. A Certified Tax Resolution Specialist (CTRS), licensed CPA and the founder of Tax Resolution Services. He helps individuals and small businesses solve their IRS problems and is dedicated to educating the public on tax planning and other strategies for managing their personal and business finances.